Ushuaia – ”The End of the World”
Nestled at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Ushuaia is often referred to as “The End of the World.” This vibrant city is more than just a stepping stone to the frozen continent of Antarctica; it is a destination rich with history, culture, and adventure. If you’re planning a journey to the icy expanse of Antarctica, Ushuaia is the perfect place to start your expedition. Here’s why.
A Brief History of Ushuaia
Ushuaia’s history is as captivating as its landscape. The city was founded in 1884 by the Argentine government to assert sovereignty over Tierra del Fuego. However, its human history dates back thousands of years with the indigenous Yámana (also known as the Yaghan) people, who were the original inhabitants of the region. European missionaries arrived in the 19th century, establishing the first permanent settlement. Ushuaia has since evolved from a remote penal colony to a bustling port and vibrant tourist hub. If you travel along many of the hiking trails which surround Ushuaia you will see information plaques which tell stories of how the prisoners would work in brutal conditions during winter, hauling lumber over cold, difficult terrain.
Ushuaia is also frequently used by winter athletes, who utilise the long ski season to train for longer than they otherwise could.
Activities in Ushuaia
While Ushuaia serves as the primary departure point for Antarctic cruises, the city itself offers a plethora of activities for travelers.
- Tierra del Fuego National Park: This stunning park, located just a short drive from Ushuaia, offers hiking trails through lush forests, peat bogs, and pristine lakes. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers.
- Beagle Channel Cruises: Named after the HMS Beagle, the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his famous voyage, the Beagle Channel offers boat tours where you can see sea lions, cormorants, and the iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse.
- Martial Glacier: For those seeking a bit of adventure, a hike up to the Martial Glacier provides breathtaking views of Ushuaia, the Beagle Channel, and the surrounding mountains. In winter, the area is popular for skiing and snowboarding.
- Museo del Fin del Mundo: Dive into the region’s history at this fascinating museum. Exhibits cover everything from the indigenous Yámana culture to the European explorers who charted these waters.
Local Cuisine
No visit to Ushuaia is complete without sampling the local cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the surrounding sea and rugged terrain.
- Centolla (King Crab): A local delicacy, centolla is often served fresh and simply with lemon and mayonnaise or in more elaborate dishes like crab-stuffed pasta.
- Cordero Fueguino (Fuegian Lamb): Raised in the wild, Fuegian lamb is renowned for its tender and flavorful meat. It is usually slow-cooked over an open flame and served with a variety of side dishes.
- Merluza Negra (Patagonian Toothfish): This deep-sea fish is prized for its rich, buttery flavor and is often served grilled or baked.
- Calafate Berry Desserts: The calafate berry, native to Patagonia, is a staple in local desserts. Legend has it that if you eat a calafate berry, you are destined to return to Patagonia.
Preparing for Antarctica
After soaking in the sights, sounds, and flavors of Ushuaia, it’s time to prepare for your Antarctic adventure. The city’s port is the departure point for most Antarctic cruises. Here, you’ll board your vessel and set sail through the Beagle Channel, heading towards the Drake Passage and the vast, icy wilderness of Antarctica. Make sure to check your gear, attend pre-departure briefings, and stock up on any last-minute necessities in Ushuaia’s well-equipped shops. This is a fantastic opportunity to prepare yourself for the weather you will experience in Antarctica, so if your current gear is not good enough for the cold in Ushuaia take it as a sign to make a last-second upgrade!
Conclusion
Ushuaia is more than just a stop on the way to Antarctica; it is a destination filled with natural beauty, rich history, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re hiking through national parks, cruising the Beagle Channel, or savoring a meal of fresh king crab, Ushuaia offers a unique and unforgettable start to your Antarctic journey. So, take the time to explore this enchanting city before embarking on the adventure of a lifetime.
Blog by Noah Patton